Category: book One Million Followers

  • Session Thirteen — From Idea to Execution (Final Part)

    FINAL SUMMARY | From Idea to Action

    It’s All About You; Start Today

    A closing summary and call-to-action for One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    We have reached the end of a journey. A journey that began with a single question — “How can you reach millions of people without a million-dollar budget?” — and ends with a clear answer: with a system, consistency, and the courage to experiment. This final chapter is not a new lesson; it is a mirror — one that reflects the entire path one more time.

    In this closing chapter, Kane does what a good architect does at the end of a project: he spreads the blueprints across the table and shows how every room has become part of a single, coherent building.

    A Look Back at the Roadmap

    From the very first pages, this book made a clear promise to the reader: explosive growth is not a miracle; it is a repeatable process. The entire book is built around one simple yet profound pillar: hypothesize, test, pivot. This cycle was enriched in every chapter with a new tool — from shareable content to precise targeting, from social testing to strategic alliances.

    What turns this cycle from a slogan into a real tool is what we learned along the way: data analysis, speed of learning, and discipline in decision-making. When these are combined, even a limited budget becomes an advantage rather than a constraint.

    “Growth is not magic; it is a system. And every system can be learned.”

    Three Lessons to Take with You

    If the entire book had to be summarized into three lessons, these would be the three:

    • Good content is not enough; content must be shareable. The right message matters more than flawless production.
    • Fast growth requires a system, not just creativity. Creativity starts; the system scales and sustains.
    • Patience and consistency matter more than any other strategy. No trick replaces staying on the right path.

    Together, these three build a philosophy: brands that succeed are not the ones with the best idea, but the ones that build the best system and stay on it. This is the very principle Jeff Bezos, Satya Nadella, and Reid Hoffman have bet on for years.

    “Winners are not the ones with the best idea; they are the ones who build the best system.”

    Conclusion: What Kane Proved

    Through his own experiment — a million followers with ten thousand dollars — Kane proved that explosive growth is no longer the exclusive privilege of large corporations. The key is neither money nor luck; it is the ability to learn fast from failure. Every test that fails is a new piece of data; and every new piece of data moves you one step closer to the winning version.

    But for this growth to become a lasting brand in the long run, you need a reliable digital infrastructure — a fast website, a smooth app, or a page with a world-class user experience. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. If you want to take your brand’s growth from strategy to infrastructure, you can benefit from their free consultation by visiting Stinoment.com.

    Call-to-Action: Start Today

    And now, the most important part of this book: action. None of these strategies are worth a single dollar if they stay on paper. But if you take one small step today, the growth engine switches on. Kane offers a simple yet precise set of instructions:

    • Choose a simple message — one sentence that all your content circles around.
    • Build one small piece of content — it doesn’t need to be perfect; it needs to be testable.
    • Test it with a small budget — even five dollars can be the start of a big learning.
    • Measure the result — data is the final judge, not personal taste.
    • Based on the data, adjust your course — and run this cycle again and again.

    Overnight growth does not happen. But with consistency and the right system, it absolutely does. Kane proved this with his own experience; now it is your turn to start your own journey with one message, one piece of content, and one small test.

    “Every great brand once began with one simple message and one small test. So why not let that once be today?”

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    If I had to name the most important lesson I have taken from this entire book for the Stinoment team, it would be this: growth is not the result of a brilliant idea; it is the result of a learning system. The sentence sounds simple, but in practice, it changes every daily decision a manager makes. A team that has internalized this no longer relies on personal intuition; it relies on process.

    The second point that holds strategic value for me is the difference between “arriving” and “staying.” Reaching a success point is a skill; remaining there is a culture. The brands that win in the long run are not the ones that arrive faster, but the ones that stay longer.

    And the third point is the call-to-action of this chapter: start today. For any team waiting for “the right conditions,” this sentence is a warning. The right conditions never arrive; they are built. With one message, one test, and one simple decision.

    If I had to summarize the entire book for the Stinoment team in one sentence: “We are not here to win in a single moment; we are here to build a system that produces winners every day.”

    This is the end of our journey with One Million Followers; but it is the beginning of your journey with your own system. Now it is your turn to write the first message, run the first test, and record the first data point.

  • Session Twelve — The Power of Staying

    CHAPTER 12 | Staying Power

    Staying Is Harder Than Arriving

    A re-reading of One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    Every chapter of this book, until now, was about arriving: how to start with the right mindset, how to build content that travels on its own, how to target the right audience, and how to engineer explosive growth. But in this chapter, Kane puts a more fundamental question on the table: once you arrive, how do you stay?

    This chapter is the coming-of-age chapter of a brand. The place where the thrill of big numbers gives way to the discipline of daily execution. Kane is blunt here: a million followers who do not engage with you are worth less than a thousand loyal ones. And that single sentence redefines the entire logic of explosive growth from within.

    Sustainable Growth vs. Explosive Growth

    Explosive growth is like riding a wave. Fast, thrilling — but the wave always breaks. Sustainable growth is like building a house: brick by brick, but on foundations that will not collapse. Kane says what separates a brand from a passing phenomenon is not the speed of arrival, but the power of staying.

    To grasp this difference, think of Satya Nadella: when he took the helm at Microsoft, his strategy was not explosive growth; it was a culture of continuous learning. Five years later, that same culture turned Microsoft into one of the most valuable companies on earth. No great success is the result of a momentary surge — it is the result of staying on the right path.

    “Growth is the reward of arriving; endurance is the reward of building.”

    Create Value, or Get Unfollowed

    One of the toughest laws of sustainable growth is this: your audience decides every single day whether to stay or leave. If your content does not serve their life, work, or mind, sooner or later they will walk away. That means brands cannot rest on a past success; every day, they must create value all over again.

    This is the very principle Jeff Bezos calls “Day One” at Amazon. Stay as hungry and alert as you were on the first day of your business. Brands that slip into “Day Two” — the moment they believe success is permanent — fail faster than anyone.

    Algorithms Change; So Must Your Content

    Kane states a hard truth: algorithms are always changing. What worked yesterday may not only fail tomorrow — it may work against you. This is where professional brands separate from amateur ones: professionals never stop optimizing.

    Continuous optimization is essentially the hypothesize–test–pivot cycle we learned in the early chapters, but now played out over the long term and at the level of brand strategy. Not just for one campaign, but for your entire content program.

    “Everything that works today has an expiration date.”

    A Community, Not Just Followers

    Kane draws a serious line between “followers” and “community.” A follower is someone who pressed the Follow button; a community is people who comment on your work, share it, and defend you even when you are not in the room. A follower is a number; a community is capital.

    Brands that only collect followers end up alone during crises. Brands that build communities get stronger during crises. On a global scale, that is precisely the difference between an ordinary brand and an iconic one.

    “A follower is a number; a community is a foundation. The first is counted, the second is trusted.”

    Consistency: The Hidden Key to Endurance

    Kane gives one simple yet ruthless rule: consistency in publishing. If you post three times in one week and then disappear for three weeks, your audience will forget you. Rhythm matters more than intensity. The human brain builds trust through repetition — and loses it through silence.

    This is the same principle brands like Apple and Coca-Cola have bet on for decades: not intensity, but continuity. Every year, they repeat their message — sometimes in a new wrapper, always with the same core. And it is this steady repetition that anchors a brand in the audience’s mind.

    Data Instead of Guesswork; Patience Instead of Fear

    Kane says sustainable growth feeds on two things: decisions driven by data and a refusal to fear failure. In sustainable growth, failures are no longer catastrophes; they are a normal part of the learning process. And data serves as the map that shows you which path is still alive.

    For managers, this combination carries a clear message: trust your intuition, but measure it against data. Do not cling to your ideas, but do not abandon them without reason either. The balance between these two is what separates a learning team from a wandering one.

    The Loyal Audience Is Your Real Asset

    And perhaps the most important lesson of this chapter: a loyal audience is worth more than any number. They do not just buy from you — they introduce you to others. They are your ambassadors, unpaid and unstoppable. And building such an audience requires a stable digital infrastructure with a world-class user experience — a fast, optimized website, a smooth app, or a page that delivers the same quality every time a user returns. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. For a free consultation, you can visit Stinoment.com.

    The Final Goal: A Lasting Brand, Not a Big Number

    At the end of this chapter, Kane captures the book’s central message in a single sentence: the ultimate goal is not to have a million followers; the goal is to build a strong and lasting brand. Followers are the means; the brand is the end. Those who understand this difference become the real long-term winners of the market.

    “A million followers can vanish tomorrow; a lasting brand is passed down from generation to generation.”

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    If I had to call this chapter the turning point of the whole book, I would not be exaggerating. Every previous chapter guided us toward arriving; this one places us on the path of staying. And in the startup world, it is precisely this second part that is harder — and more important. Reaching a success point is a skill; remaining there is a company culture.

    The most compelling point of this chapter for me is the difference between a “follower” and a “community.” In my view, that is exactly the same difference between a “user” and a “loyal customer.” A business can have millions of users and collapse at the first crisis; but a business that has built a loyal community emerges from that crisis stronger. For any team pursuing sustainable growth, this is a strategic principle.

    The second point is Bezos’s “Day One.” On the surface it sounds simple, but in practice it is ruthless. For a team that has already succeeded once, the hardest work is to make a thousandth-day decision with the same hunger as the first day. Yet that is the only way to stay.

    If I had to summarize this chapter for the Stinoment team in one sentence: “We don’t build to arrive; we build to stay.”

    In the next session, we move to the book’s closing chapter: how to combine all these strategies into a single system that builds a global, lasting brand.

  • Session Eleventh — Grow Your Business with LinkedIn

    CHAPTER 11 | Substantial Business Growth with LinkedIn

    LinkedIn: Where Credibility Turns into Revenue

    A re-reading of One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    So far, we have focused mostly on platforms where growth is fast: Facebook, Instagram, and global markets. But in this chapter, Kane takes us to a very different platform: LinkedIn. A place where growth is not fast, but the value of each audience member is several times greater.

    LinkedIn is not an entertainment platform; it is a business platform. The audience comes here with a clear purpose: to learn, to grow, and to build professional relationships. If you miss this difference, you may publish on LinkedIn the same content that worked on Instagram — and get no results.

    The Core Difference: A Professional Tone, Not an Entertaining One

    The first and most important difference between LinkedIn and other platforms is tone. On Instagram, entertaining and emotional content wins; on LinkedIn, educational, analytical, and practical content. The LinkedIn audience is looking for something that serves their work — not something that merely amuses them.

    To grasp this difference, think of Satya Nadella: on LinkedIn, he writes short, human posts, but always pairs them with a business insight. That blend of “human + professional” is exactly what wins on this platform.

    “On LinkedIn, people don’t come for entertainment; they come for growth. If you have nothing to teach, no one will listen.”

    The Hidden Power: B2B Growth and Access to Decision-Makers

    Kane describes one of LinkedIn’s most important advantages this way: business decision-makers are here. If your business is B2B — meaning you sell to companies, not to end consumers — LinkedIn can be your most effective platform.

    On Instagram, you speak to millions of people and hope one of them becomes a customer. On LinkedIn, you speak to a thousand people, but a thousand people with purchasing authority. In the business world, that difference changes everything.

    Text Posts: The Quiet Winners

    One of the most surprising points Kane makes is this: on LinkedIn, simple text posts outperform images and videos. Why? Because the audience here takes the time to read. They are looking for analysis, experience, and insight — not visual effects.

    This means a well-structured piece of writing can be more effective than a professionally produced video. But there is a condition: the text must deliver real value. A post that is merely long-winded gets ignored on LinkedIn fast.

    “On LinkedIn, one deep piece of writing is worth more than a thousand shallow videos.”

    The Art of Commenting: Growth Through Other People’s Reach

    One of Kane’s smartest LinkedIn tactics is leaving smart comments on other people’s posts. This dramatically increases your visibility — without you even publishing a single post. But there is a condition: the comment must add value, not just offer a simple compliment.

    When you write a brief but deep analysis under a famous CEO’s post, their audience sees you and builds credibility for you. This is what the business world calls “brand building through borrowed credibility.”

    A Consistent Content Strategy Turns You into an Expert

    Kane insists that on LinkedIn, consistency matters more than volume. One high-quality weekly piece of content is more effective than ten rushed and scattered ones. Why? Because the human brain, through repetition, comes to recognize you as an expert in your field.

    This is exactly what consultants, freelancers, and professional agencies have invested in. They build an audience with consistent content and win clients from within that audience. For this cycle to remain sustainable over the long run, brands need a reliable digital infrastructure — a fast website, a smooth app, or a page with a world-class user experience. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. For a free consultation, you can visit Stinoment.com.

    Your Profile Is Your Professional Storefront

    Kane says your LinkedIn profile is like a shop window. It must be complete, professional, and clear: a sharp profile photo, a precise job title, and a summary that states your expertise in a few sentences. An incomplete profile makes even the best content ineffective.

    This principle ties directly back to the “one sentence” concept from the message chapter. Your profile must be able to tell any visitor, within seconds, who you are and what problem you solve.

    LinkedIn as a Market Research Tool

    And Kane’s final point in this chapter: LinkedIn is not just a publishing tool, it is a market research tool. You can observe competitors, understand what their audiences want, and discover the gaps that exist in the market.

    This level of insight is not as easily accessible on any other platform. LinkedIn lets you know, before you produce content, what is missing in the market and which message has the highest chance of winning.

    “LinkedIn is both a marketing field and a market research lab — if you know how to use it.”

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    The most compelling part of this chapter for me is the principle that “simple text posts outperform videos.” This goes against today’s trend, where everyone is chasing video and Reels. But LinkedIn reminds us that every platform has its own rules. A team that rolls out one strategy across all platforms ends up losing on all of them.

    The second point is “smart commenting.” This small technique carries a deep lesson: you don’t always need to create your own message; sometimes it is enough to add value to someone else’s. This is the very principle that consultants and professional agencies have used for years to build personal brands.

    And the third point is LinkedIn as a market research tool. For B2B teams, this sentence is gold. Before launching a new product or service, you can spend hours on LinkedIn and understand where competitors have failed and what new solution the audience is looking for.

    If I had to summarize this chapter for the Stinoment team in one sentence: “LinkedIn is not just a publishing channel for us; it is a tool for learning from the market.”

    In the next session, we turn to one of the most exciting growth tools: how live events and streaming can turn your audience into an active, loyal community.

  • Session Ten — Go Global

    CHAPTER 9 | Go Global (An Opportunity)

    Beyond Borders: Where Growth Comes Cheaper

    A re-reading of One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    So far, every strategy we have covered was executed within a defined geography: the market we live in, the audience whose language we speak. But in this chapter, Kane opens a new window and says: growth is no longer bound by geographic borders. Emerging markets are an opportunity that Western brands have overlooked for years.

    India, Indonesia, Brazil, and many other markets have only recently come online — and the cost of acquiring an audience there is still remarkably low. This means a rare opportunity: with a budget that buys only a small campaign in Western markets, you can ignite explosive growth in these markets.

    The Astonishing Economics of One Cent

    Kane presents a staggering number: in some emerging markets like India, you can attract a real follower for one cent or less. By comparison, in Western markets, the same follower might cost anywhere from fifty cents to several dollars — a difference of up to a hundredfold.

    This cost gap, for brands whose product or service is global, is a golden opportunity. They can use these markets for faster growth while competitors are still struggling in expensive Western markets.

    “Where growth is cheaper, the opportunity is bigger — provided your message is truly global.”

    Content Must Be Global, Not Local

    But there is one key condition: if you want to grow in these markets, your content must be understandable to a global audience. That means using images, symbols, and messages that are not tied to any specific language or culture. A video full of local slang becomes meaningless in an emerging market; a video with universal emotion is understood in every language.

    This is the principle brands like Coca-Cola and Nike have bet on for years: they build campaigns that transmit the same feeling from Tokyo to São Paulo. Not a complex message, not a local expression — just a shared human emotion.

    Boosting Engagement Rate, Even for Local Markets

    One hidden benefit of growing in global markets is that it helps you raise your engagement rate — even if you later decide to focus on a local audience. Why? Because international followers, on average, share your content more and comment more often.

    This creates a positive loop: global growth raises engagement; high engagement satisfies the algorithms; and happy algorithms show your content more to your local audience too. So even if your ultimate goal is a single local market, the global path can be a smart shortcut.

    “Sometimes the best way to grow in a local market is to start from a global one.”

    An Opportunity, Not an Obligation

    Kane makes it explicit: this is an opportunity, not an obligation. If your business is local and your target audience is local, you do not need to go global. Globalization is a strategic decision, not a trend.

    For many managers, this sentence brings peace of mind. Brands that target a specific market succeed better by focusing on that market than by spreading themselves across several mismatched ones. Only when your product or service holds real value for a global audience does going global make sense.

    Translating Content: The Key That Opens Doors

    One of the simplest and most effective actions for entering global markets is translating your content into other languages. Kane says this can dramatically increase your reach to new audiences. A great video translated into ten languages has ten times the potential audience — at the same production cost.

    For this global content to become a long-term strategic asset, brands need a reliable digital infrastructure — a fast website available in multiple languages, a smooth app with a consistent user experience across markets, or a page that delivers the same quality in every country. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. For a free consultation, you can visit Stinoment.com.

    Global Markets as a Laboratory

    And perhaps the most intriguing point of this chapter: global markets can act as a cheap laboratory. You can test several versions of a message in India, Indonesia, and Brazil and, within days, discover which version earns the highest engagement. Then you take that winning version into more expensive markets.

    This is the same strategy product teams at global startups have used for years: before heavy investment in a highly competitive market, test the product in a smaller, cheaper market first. Airbnb and Uber followed the same logic — start in one small city, then scale globally.

    “The global market is both an opportunity and a laboratory — both growth and learning.”

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    The most compelling part of this chapter for me is the idea of the “global market as a laboratory.” At first glance, it sounds like a marketing trick. But it is actually a deep strategic principle. Teams that test their idea in a small, cheap market before making a heavy investment structurally reduce risk. This is exactly what Amazon did with books before expanding to everything else.

    The second point is that “content must be global.” For any brand seeking cross-border growth, this is a golden rule. Brands that try to force their local slang and humor on a global audience fail quickly. But brands that narrate a shared human emotion win in every language.

    And the third point is Kane’s insistence that this is an “opportunity, not an obligation.” This reminds me of a management principle: every strategic decision must match the business goal, not the trend of the day. Going global does not make sense for every brand; but for brands whose product is global, not going global means missing a rare opportunity.

    If I had to summarize this chapter for the Stinoment team in one sentence, it would be: “We look at global markets as a laboratory for growth, not just a market to sell in.”

    In the next session, we turn to a powerful tool that lets you combine organic growth with smart advertising and take your brand to the next level.

  • Session Nine — Collaboration Strategy

    CHAPTER 8 | Strategic Alliances

    Growing Through Others: The Art of Smart Collaboration

    A re-reading of One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    So far, we have learned how to attract an audience with ads, testing, and the right message. But in this chapter, Kane reveals a powerful shortcut that great brands have used for decades: growing through other people’s audiences. The name of this shortcut is “strategic alliance.”

    The core idea is simple: you don’t have to start from zero. You just need to collaborate with pages and people who already have your target audience — and borrow their credibility and reach. This is not a trick; it is a long-term strategy that the business world calls “collaborative growth.”

    Why Strategic Alliances Are a Natural Accelerator

    In the world of advertising, you pay for every new audience member. But in the world of strategic alliances, you rely on a two-way relationship. When a larger page introduces your content to its audience, your message lands in a context of trust — and that is far more powerful than any cold ad.

    This is exactly what Facebook did early on by partnering with universities, and what Airbnb did by connecting to home-rental sites. Neither built an audience from scratch; they borrowed from ecosystems that already existed.

    “You don’t have to start from zero; you just need to learn how to borrow from the path others have already walked.”

    Who to Partner With: Overlap, Not Overlap of Topic

    One of Kane’s smartest pieces of advice is this: you don’t need to partner with pages that are in exactly your field. What matters more is that their audience overlaps with your target audience. Sometimes a page in a completely different niche has an audience that is gold for you.

    For example, a sports brand can collaborate with a health and nutrition page, even if their content is very different. What matters is not the topic, but the shared mindset of the audience — what marketers call “audience overlap.”

    Content Exchange: The Simplest, Most Effective Collaboration

    Kane says the simplest and yet most effective form of collaboration is the content exchange or shout-out. Both sides introduce the other’s content to their own audience. No money is needed, no complicated contract — just goodwill and mutual trust.

    But the key point is this: collaboration must be win-win. If only one side benefits, the collaboration will not last. Even if today’s benefit is asymmetric, the weaker side will quickly exit the relationship. Professional partnerships are built on balance.

    “A collaboration that benefits only one side is not a collaboration; it is a one-sided loan that will eventually be called in.”

    Before Partnering, Study the Other Side’s Audience

    Before entering a collaboration with a page, Kane has a strict rule: study their audience. Are they actually interested in your field? A page might have millions of followers, but if those millions have zero interest in your niche, the collaboration will only yield an empty number.

    This is the same principle we reached in the targeting chapter: the quality of the audience matters more than its quantity. Professional brands do a quick analysis of the other side’s audience before any collaboration.

    Documentation and Measurement: Half the Work

    Kane insists that collaborations must be documented and measured. Why? Because over time, patterns emerge. Which type of collaboration delivered the best return? Which audience was more engaged? Without recording this data, every collaboration starts from scratch.

    For this data to become a long-term strategic asset, brands need a reliable digital infrastructure — a fast website, a smooth app, or a page with a world-class user experience. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. For a free consultation, you can visit Stinoment.com.

    Networking Is a Long-Term Investment

    And perhaps the most important lesson of this chapter: networking is a long-term investment. Even if a collaboration produces no immediate result, the relationship you built can pay off in the future. Many great opportunities are born out of small, seemingly “failed” partnerships.

    This is exactly what Reid Hoffman, the founder of LinkedIn, has emphasized for years: “Your network is your net worth.” Brands and individuals who believe in this principle pull ahead in the long run — because they don’t just produce content; they build relationships.

    “Every relationship you build is a back door that may one day open onto a big opportunity.”

    Three Common Mistakes in Strategic Alliances

    In this chapter, Kane also identifies three main traps that destroy collaborations:

    • Collaborating purely on size: choosing pages based on follower count, without regard for audience overlap.
    • Lack of reciprocity: expecting to receive without offering value to the other side.
    • Lack of measurement: running many collaborations without recording data, wasting time and energy.

    The way out of all three traps is one thing: seeing collaboration as a long-term investment, not a one-time transaction.

    “A strategic alliance is not a deal; it is a short-term marriage with a long-term horizon.”

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    The most compelling part of this chapter for me is the principle of “audience overlap, not topic overlap.” Many teams only think about partnering within their own field. But Kane says audience overlap matters more than topic overlap. This difference is a strategic paradigm shift. Brands that understand it multiply their collaboration opportunities several times over.

    The second point is win-win. For any manager building a partner ecosystem, this is a golden rule. Any collaboration in which one side feels it is “giving a free ride” will collapse very quickly. Long-term business relationships are built on a balance of value.

    And the third point is networking as capital. This sentence reminds me of Reid Hoffman’s famous insight: “Your relationships are your wealth.” Companies that only invest in product and advertising grow slower in the long run than those that build strategic relationships.

    If I had to summarize this chapter for the Stinoment team in one sentence, it would be: “We are not after solo growth; we are after growth through the ecosystems of others.”

    In the next session, we turn to one of the most practical growth tools: how to design a multi-layered ad campaign that multiplies the return on every dollar.

  • Session Eight — Content Testing

    CHAPTER 7 | Fine-Tune Through Social Testing

    Small Lab, Big Winners

    A re-reading of One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    So far, we have learned who to target, what message to choose, and how to build content that travels on its own. But in this chapter, Kane walks us into the control room — where every hypothesis, idea, and guess must pass through the filter of data. The name of this control room is “social testing.”

    Social testing means that instead of spending months and a full budget on producing a finished piece of content, you first put it in front of a real audience at low cost to see what works. This is what the product world calls a “cheap prototype” — but Kane brings it to the level of ads and content.

    A Small Lab with a Tiny Budget

    Kane delivers a clear message: you don’t need a big budget, you need discipline. Even a $5 ad can give you valuable information about how your audience responds. The whole game is to learn the most at the lowest cost.

    This is the same principle Jeff Bezos bet on at Amazon from day one: “Small hypotheses, small tests, fast learning.” The difference between an amateur brand and a professional one is not the size of the budget; it is the speed of the learning cycle.

    “You don’t need a big budget; you need discipline.”

    At Least Three Versions per Test

    Kane insists that for every piece of content, you should create at least three different versions. Why three? Because with one version, you have no data to compare. With two, you only learn which one wins, not why. With three, patterns begin to emerge.

    Each version should change one variable: hook, color, tone, or even background music. If you change everything at once, you will never know which factor caused the win. This is the same laboratory discipline that has worked in science for thousands of years.

    Hypothesis Before Test

    One of the most important lessons of this chapter: every test must have a specific hypothesis. Instead of saying “I’ll test this,” you should say “My hypothesis is that the audience responds better to this type of hook.”

    The difference between those two sentences is exactly the difference between “experiencing” and “experimenting.” Experience is random; experiment is purposeful. And only experiment can turn into repeatable knowledge.

    “A hypothesis not stated in one sentence is a test that never gives a clear answer.”

    Recording Results: The Notebook That Builds Winners

    Kane makes a seemingly simple but vital point: record your results. If you don’t write down what happened, you start from zero every time and will never discover patterns. Your results notebook is the long-term memory of your brand.

    In the startup world, this is called “organizational memory.” Teams that document their lessons never repeat the same mistake twice — and that one small habit puts them ahead of competitors.

    Four Key Metrics You Must Know

    Kane says that for data to become meaningful, you need to know four foundational metrics:

    • Click-Through Rate (CTR): What percentage of people who saw the ad clicked on it?
    • Cost Per Click (CPC): How much did each click cost you?
    • Conversion Rate: What percentage of clickers became followers, customers, or took the desired action?
    • Cost Per New Follower (CPA): How much did each new audience member cost you?

    Only by mastering these four numbers can you know which ad truly works and which one is just burning money.

    Daily Monitoring, Immediate Shutdown

    Kane reviewed his ad performance every single day. If an ad underperformed, he shut it down immediately and moved the budget to a better-performing ad. This discipline is what allowed him to build one million followers with $10,000 — while many brands spend hundreds of thousands and still fall short.

    “Every day you keep a dead ad running, you lose a day of learning.”

    Testing Is a Continuous Process, Not a One-Time Task

    One common trap is thinking that testing is only for “before success.” But Kane says: even when you have a winning campaign, you should keep testing new versions. Why? Because platforms change, algorithms shift, and audiences get bored.

    For this learning cycle to remain sustainable over the long run, brands need a reliable digital infrastructure — a fast website, a smooth app, or a page with a world-class user experience. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. For a free consultation, you can visit Stinoment.com.

    Don’t Fear Failure; Failure Is Growth Fuel

    And we return to Kane’s eternal principle: most tests fail, and that is perfectly normal. Every failure is one step closer to the winning version. Brands that fear failure never test; and brands that never test stay on the sidelines.

    “Every failed test is a piece of the roadmap ahead of you.”

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    The most compelling part of this chapter for me is the difference between “experiencing” and “experimenting.” Most teams think they are experimenting, when in fact they are just experiencing — publishing content and hoping something emerges. A real experiment has a hypothesis written before execution and a result recorded after. That difference is the difference between an entertained team and a learning team.

    The second point is “recording results.” This small act matters more than it seems. Brands that build organizational memory never repeat the same mistake twice. But brands that start from zero every time, even if they succeed, don’t know why they succeeded — and therefore cannot repeat the success.

    And the third point is “testing as a continuous process.” For any team that has achieved success once and then stopped, this is a serious warning. Today’s success does not guarantee tomorrow’s. The only guarantee is a permanent learning system.

    If I had to summarize this chapter for the Stinoment team in one sentence, it would be: “We are not looking for sudden winners; we are looking for a lab that is always on.”

    In the next session, we enter one of the most practical parts of the book: how to use this data to design winning content formats.

  • Session Seven — Choose Your Message

    CHAPTER 5 | Target Your Audience

    If You Target the Wrong Audience, Even the Best Content Fails

    A re-reading of One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    So far, we have built the mindset, learned what content travels on its own, explored the Instagram strategy, and dissected the anatomy of Kane’s one-million experiment. But all of this rests on a foundational premise that Kane fully unpacks in this chapter: you cannot speak to “everyone.” You must know exactly who you are talking to.

    This chapter is the silent lesson of every failed campaign. Most brands do not waste money on the wrong message; they waste money on the wrong audience. Even the most flawless video, shown to an irrelevant person, is a failed video.

    Two Lenses on Targeting

    In this chapter, Kane splits targeting into two levels — and this distinction is exactly what separates an amateur brand from a professional one:

    1. Simple Targeting

    Based on research and audience analysis: age, gender, interests, and online behavior. This level is the foundation of any professional campaign.

    2. Hyper-Targeting

    Using other people’s audiences to spread your message. Instead of targeting influencers themselves, you target their followers.

    The difference is the difference between “shooting into a crowd” and “shooting at a specific target.” And just as in the real world, precision always matters more than power — here, precision of targeting matters more than the size of your budget.

    The Influencer Trick: Borrow Their Audience, Not Them

    One of Kane’s smartest tactics in this chapter is using influencers — but not in the usual way. Most brands contact an influencer to promote their content. Kane says: you don’t need to talk to the influencer. You just need to target their audience.

    This is a small but profound paradigm shift. You borrow the credibility and community of the influencer without paying a single dollar to the influencer. To understand better, think of Satya Nadella: at Microsoft, instead of competing directly with rivals, he co-opted their ecosystems. Kane does the same at the level of an ad campaign.

    This approach works because audiences trust recommendations from those they already follow. You are essentially stepping into a trusted conversation without interrupting it.

    “You don’t need to partner with the influencer; you just need to borrow their audience.”

    Facebook Ads Tool: A Market Research Lab

    Kane makes a bold statement: the Facebook Ads tool is the best market research tool available to any business today. Why? Because it lets you see, at very low cost, what type of content works best with what type of audience.

    This tool is, in effect, a living laboratory. You can send five versions of a message to five different audience groups and, within 24 hours, know exactly which combination wins — something that in the traditional world would require months and millions in research.

    The insights you gain here will guide your content strategy for months, turning guesswork into a repeatable, data-backed process.

    Know Your Audience in Five Dimensions

    Kane insists that knowing your audience is not a one-layer job. You must know them across several dimensions simultaneously:

    • Age: Each age group has a different language and content rhythm.
    • Gender: Content consumption patterns differ between women and men.
    • Interests: What truly excites them?
    • Online behavior: When are they active? What do they save?
    • Problems: What specific pain are they trying to solve?

    Only by combining these dimensions can you build a true picture of who you are talking to — and stop wasting budget on the wrong people.

    Parallel Testing, Final Focus

    Kane’s method is simple: test one message with several different audiences, see which group responds best, then concentrate your budget on that group. This is the same “hypothesize–test–pivot” principle from Chapter One — but now applied to the audience, not the content.

    “First see who responds; then send the money after that crowd.”

    The Balance Point: Not Too Broad, Not Too Narrow

    One common mistake is targeting too broadly — “everyone aged 18 to 65” — which results in wasted budget. Another mistake is targeting too narrowly, leaving you with too few people to grow. Kane says the balance point is shown to you by data, not intuition.

    For these insights to be usable and scalable in the long run, brands need a reliable digital infrastructure — a fast website, a smooth app, or a page with a world-class user experience. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. For a free consultation, you can visit Stinoment.com.

    Data, Not Guesswork

    And we return to Kane’s eternal principle: find your target audience through data, not guesswork. Data tells you who actually responds to your content — and that crowd is often different from the one you imagined.

    This is not a one-time exercise; it is a continuous process that should be embedded in every campaign you run.

    “Your real audience is the one the data shows you — not the one you wish for.”

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    The “borrow the influencer’s audience” section may seem like a marketing trick at first glance, but it is actually a strategic lesson: in any market, credibility can be borrowed without being owned. Large companies have done this for years through strategic partnerships; Kane brings the same principle down to a simple, actionable level.

    The second point is “Facebook as a laboratory.” This sentence is the boundary between traditional marketing and modern marketing. Teams that still rely on executives’ intuition are playing by the rules of the last decade. Teams that let data decide the winner are building a structural advantage.

    And the third point is the “balance point.” This concept also holds true in product management: any team that builds its product for “everyone” ultimately builds for “no one.” Precision is neither a limitation nor narrow-mindedness; it is exactly what allows you to scale.

    If I had to summarize this chapter for the Stinoment team in one sentence: “We are not after a larger audience; we are after the right audience.”

    In the next session, we enter one of the most exciting parts of the book: how to use short video ads for explosive growth.

  • Session Five — Target Your Audience

    CHAPTER 5 | Target Your Audience

    If You Target the Wrong Audience, Even the Best Content Fails

    A re-reading of One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    So far, we have built the mindset, learned what content travels on its own, explored the Instagram strategy, and dissected the anatomy of Kane’s one-million experiment. But all of this rests on a foundational premise that Kane fully unpacks in this chapter: you cannot speak to “everyone.” You must know exactly who you are talking to.

    This chapter is the silent lesson of every failed campaign. Most brands do not waste money on the wrong message; they waste money on the wrong audience. Even the most flawless video, shown to an irrelevant person, is a failed video.

    Two Lenses on Targeting

    In this chapter, Kane splits targeting into two levels — and this distinction is exactly what separates an amateur brand from a professional one:

    1. Simple Targeting

    Based on research and audience analysis: age, gender, interests, and online behavior. This level is the foundation of any professional campaign.

    2. Hyper-Targeting

    Using other people’s audiences to spread your message. Instead of targeting influencers themselves, you target their followers.

    The difference is the difference between “shooting into a crowd” and “shooting at a specific target.” And just as in the real world, precision always matters more than power — here, precision of targeting matters more than the size of your budget.

    The Influencer Trick: Borrow Their Audience, Not Them

    One of Kane’s smartest tactics in this chapter is using influencers — but not in the usual way. Most brands contact an influencer to promote their content. Kane says: you don’t need to talk to the influencer. You just need to target their audience.

    This is a small but profound paradigm shift. You borrow the credibility and community of the influencer without paying a single dollar to the influencer. To understand better, think of Satya Nadella: at Microsoft, instead of competing directly with rivals, he co-opted their ecosystems. Kane does the same at the level of an ad campaign.

    This approach works because audiences trust recommendations from those they already follow. You are essentially stepping into a trusted conversation without interrupting it.

    “You don’t need to partner with the influencer; you just need to borrow their audience.”

    Facebook Ads Tool: A Market Research Lab

    Kane makes a bold statement: the Facebook Ads tool is the best market research tool available to any business today. Why? Because it lets you see, at very low cost, what type of content works best with what type of audience.

    This tool is, in effect, a living laboratory. You can send five versions of a message to five different audience groups and, within 24 hours, know exactly which combination wins — something that in the traditional world would require months and millions in research.

    The insights you gain here will guide your content strategy for months, turning guesswork into a repeatable, data-backed process.

    Know Your Audience in Five Dimensions

    Kane insists that knowing your audience is not a one-layer job. You must know them across several dimensions simultaneously:

    • Age: Each age group has a different language and content rhythm.
    • Gender: Content consumption patterns differ between women and men.
    • Interests: What truly excites them?
    • Online behavior: When are they active? What do they save?
    • Problems: What specific pain are they trying to solve?

    Only by combining these dimensions can you build a true picture of who you are talking to — and stop wasting budget on the wrong people.

    Parallel Testing, Final Focus

    Kane’s method is simple: test one message with several different audiences, see which group responds best, then concentrate your budget on that group. This is the same “hypothesize–test–pivot” principle from Chapter One — but now applied to the audience, not the content.

    “First see who responds; then send the money after that crowd.”

    The Balance Point: Not Too Broad, Not Too Narrow

    One common mistake is targeting too broadly — “everyone aged 18 to 65” — which results in wasted budget. Another mistake is targeting too narrowly, leaving you with too few people to grow. Kane says the balance point is shown to you by data, not intuition. This is the difference between a professional and an amateur brand. For these insights to be usable and scalable in the long run, brands need a reliable digital infrastructure — a fast website, a smooth app, or a page with a world-class user experience. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. For a free consultation, you can visit Stinoment.com.

    Kane suggests starting with a mid-sized audience and then narrowing or widening based on performance — a fluid, iterative approach.

    Data, Not Guesswork

    And we return to Kane’s eternal principle: find your target audience through data, not guesswork. Data tells you who actually responds to your content — and that crowd is often different from the one you imagined.

    This is not a one-time exercise; it is a continuous process that should be embedded in every campaign you run.

    “Your real audience is the one the data shows you — not the one you wish for.”

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    The “borrow the influencer’s audience” section may seem like a marketing trick at first glance, but it is actually a strategic lesson: in any market, credibility can be borrowed without being owned. Large companies have done this for years through strategic partnerships; Kane brings the same principle down to a simple, actionable level.

    The second point is “Facebook as a laboratory.” This sentence is the boundary between traditional marketing and modern marketing. Teams that still rely on executives’ intuition are playing by the rules of the last decade. Teams that let data decide the winner are building a structural advantage.

    And the third point is the “balance point.” This concept also holds true in product management: any team that builds its product for “everyone” ultimately builds for “no one.” Precision is neither a limitation nor narrow-mindedness; it is exactly what allows you to scale.

    If I had to summarize this chapter for the Stinoment team in one sentence: “We are not after a larger audience; we are after the right audience.”

    In the next session, we enter one of the most exciting parts of the book: how to use short video ads for explosive growth.

  • Session Five — How I Got One Million Followers in 30 Days

    CHAPTER 4 | How I Gained One Million Followers in 30 Days

    Anatomy of a One-Million Experiment

    A re-reading of One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    So far, we have covered the mindset, shareable content, and Instagram strategy. Now it’s time for Kane to pull back the curtain and reveal exactly how he ran his grand experiment. This chapter is no longer theory; it is an operational report that can be written on a whiteboard and executed step by step.

    Confession One: This Was a Growth Hack, Not Luck

    Right at the start of the chapter, Kane offers a confession that is both inspiring and calming: he says those one million followers were not the result of a sudden event or a wave of good fortune. It was a designed growth hack — an engineered process with defined inputs and a predictable output.

    For any entrepreneur who believes “these successes only happen to other people,” this sentence is a wake-up call. Kane shows that what looks like a miracle is, in fact, a system.

    “It was not a miracle; it was a process. And a process is repeatable.”

    Why Facebook and Not Instagram?

    An interesting detail Kane reveals is that his original target was a Facebook page, not Instagram. Why? Because at the time, Facebook was more favorable for fast and cheap growth. Instagram’s algorithm had not yet matured into what it is today, and Kane — as a strategist — chose the platform with the best cost-to-return ratio.

    This is an important lesson: sometimes winning depends on picking the right platform, not on trying harder on the wrong one. The same principle later became known in the startup world as “choosing the right channel.”

    The Magic Economics of One Cent

    With $10,000, one million followers. That means the cost per follower was roughly $0.01 — a single cent. This number is not magic; it is the result of a precise and ruthless strategy. Kane emphasizes this figure to show that million-scale growth is not reserved for large corporations.

    By comparison, a TV campaign aimed at reaching the same audience would cost millions of dollars. But here, a single factor — targeting — changes everything.

    “One cent per follower means you ran a smart marketing operation, not an expensive campaign.”

    The Core Strategy: Cheap, Targeted Ads

    Kane’s method was simple yet ruthless: cheap and targeted Facebook ads paired with content that compelled sharing. A synergistic combination in which each part had a defined role — the ad brought the audience; the content made them stay and share.

    Kane started every ad with a very low budget and let the data decide the winner. What the startup world calls “data-driven decision-making.”

    The Midnight Trick: Fully Using the 24-Hour Cycle

    One of Kane’s clever tricks was launching ads at midnight. At first glance, this seems odd, but the logic is brilliant: Facebook runs a 24-hour testing cycle, and if you launch in the morning, half of that cycle passes during your working hours and cannot be used. By starting at midnight, you own the entire day.

    “Sometimes starting one hour earlier is worth more than a month of ordinary effort.”

    Never Increase Budget Mid-Campaign

    This is one of Kane’s most counterintuitive pieces of advice. Most marketers think that if an ad works, they should immediately scale the budget. But Kane says this causes Facebook’s algorithm to raise the price and drain your money. His solution? Copy the winning ad and re-run it at the original budget.

    This small decision is the difference between a profitable lab and a cash-burning machine. With this trick, Kane kept his cost per follower extremely low.

    Daily Measurement, Immediate Shutdown

    Kane measured performance every single day. If an ad underperformed, he shut it down immediately — without emotion, without attachment. This discipline was the core of his success, not creativity, not talent, but the capacity to kill ineffective ideas fast.

    This is the same “hypothesize–test–pivot” principle we saw in Chapter One, but now at a highly operational, money-driven level.

    Repeatable, But Not Automatic

    Kane stresses that this method is fully repeatable, but without daily tracking and correction, it rapidly falls apart. No automation can replace human decision-making — but a disciplined person with a simple system can generate outsized results.

    This is the same difference between a good campaign and a scalable business — and for scalability to last over the long run, the business needs a reliable digital infrastructure: a fast website, a smooth app, or a social page with a world-class user experience. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. For a free consultation, you can visit Stinoment.com.

    The Final Takeaway of This Chapter

    By the end of the chapter, Kane delivers a clear message: explosive growth comes from an implementable system and process, not from one brilliant idea. What he built in thirty days was a result; what he hands you is a repeatable method.

    “Growth is not the result of one brilliant idea; it is the result of a disciplined process run many times.”

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    The most compelling part of this chapter for me was the decision to not increase the budget. At first glance it seems counterintuitive, but it is actually a deep lesson in risk management. Teams that instantly double down on a single channel the moment they see a positive signal are concentrating risk on one point. Kane does the opposite: he multiplies the success without increasing the risk.

    The second point is “daily measurement and immediate shutdown.” This behavior is what the startup world calls the courage to kill an idea. Most teams lack that courage; they fall in love with their own ideas and discover months later that they went down the wrong road. Kane removes that attachment with a simple discipline: a daily look at the data, and a ruthless cut of anything that does not work.

    And the third point is the combination of “cheap ads plus shareable content.” That combination is, on its own, a complete strategy. Ads buy reach; content turns that reach into organic growth. Brands that hold only one of the two will eventually either burn money or see growth stall.

    If I had to summarize this chapter for the Stinoment team in one sentence: “We are not looking for one big idea; we are looking for one small process that runs a thousand times.”

    In the next session, we enter one of the most challenging territories: how to use YouTube for sustainable, long-term brand growth.

  • Session Four — Strategies for Big Growth

    CHAPTER 3 | Strategies for Driving Massive Growth on Instagram

    How to Turn Instagram into a Growth Engine

    A re-reading of One Million Followers by Brendan Kane

    So far, we have built the mindset and learned what kind of content travels on its own. Now Kane walks us onto a specific playing field: Instagram. A platform that, unlike Facebook, is visual-first before being content-first. Which means that even if you have the best message in the world, if you fail to stop the audience’s eye in the first second, that message will never be read.

    This simple sentence is a strict one: on Instagram, you are not competing with other messages — you are competing with the audience’s thumb. Every post must stop that thumb in a fraction of a second. In this chapter, instead of vague formulas, Kane delivers a set of precise, testable principles on which a real strategy can be built.

    Reels: The Golden Ticket to the Explore Page

    Kane is blunt: if you are going to produce only one type of content on Instagram, that content should be Reels. Why? Because Instagram’s own algorithm rewards short videos with higher weight on the Explore tab. Reels are, in effect, the only way to break out of your current follower bubble and reach entirely new populations.

    “On Instagram, a post serves your current audience; a Reel serves your future audience. If you only post, you only speak to your past.”

    Hashtags: Specific, Not Popular

    One of the most common mistakes is using broad, high-volume hashtags like #love or #instagood. Kane calls this “shooting in the dark.” A hashtag must be precisely relevant to the content, so your message reaches the right audience — not an irrelevant crowd that never even looks at your post. One small but targeted hashtag is worth more than a thousand generic ones.

    One Piece of Content, Three Formats

    One of Kane’s favorite techniques is parallel testing. Take a single video and publish it in three different formats: single-frame, carousel, and Reel. Then watch which format earns the highest engagement and save rate. This means one round of production yields three experiments — a threefold return for the same energy. Kane insists this method is the very secret of “content agility.”

    Posting Times and Engagement-Driven Captions

    Kane points to two high-leverage levers: posting time and caption quality. Posting time means publishing during the hours when your target audience is most active. But more interesting is his caption technique. Kane has a simple rule: always end your caption with an open question. For example: “Which strategy have you tried?” That one small sentence can multiply your comment rate — because the human brain does not rest in the face of an unanswered question.

    “A thousand followers who comment are worth more than a hundred thousand who just watch.”

    Engagement Rate Matters More Than Follower Count

    This is one of Kane’s boldest claims in this chapter: Engagement Rate matters more than follower count. He argues that brands should not take comfort in the number of followers. Follower count is only a claim; engagement rate is a reality. If your audience doesn’t talk about your content, doesn’t comment, and doesn’t save it, that number is empty. But a thousand engaged people form a real core that builds your brand.

    Stories, Polls, Quizzes: Tools for Conversation

    Kane encourages us to use Instagram’s interactive tools — Stories, Polls, Quizzes — as conversation engines, not just as entertainment features. Every poll is an invitation for the audience to participate. And the key point here is: every interaction sends a positive signal to the algorithm, telling it that “this content is worth showing.”

    Brand Consistency: The Secret of Staying in the Mind

    The final principle of this chapter may be the simplest — and yet the most ignored: brand consistency. Your color, font, and tone must be identical across every post. Kane says the human brain recalls brands through repetition and consistency. But this repetition needs a reliable infrastructure — a fast website, a smooth app, and a social page with a world-class user experience. This is precisely the specialty of the Stinoment engineering team (led by Mr. Hamed Asghari); from website and mobile app design to SEO and building highly engaging pages. For a free consultation, you can visit Stinoment.com.

    And now back to the book. By the end of this chapter, Kane brings us to a clear conclusion: Instagram is not a platform for “posting.” It is a platform for building a unified, recognizable presence. The brands that win on this platform are the ones whose content rhythm is uniform, whose tone is consistent, and whose aesthetics are disciplined. And all of it creates one thing: presence.

    💡 Hamed Asghari’s Note (CEO of Stinoment)

    What Kane says in this chapter about “engagement rate versus follower count” looks simple at first glance. But taken seriously, it undermines a large part of the common behavior of brands in the digital space. Many teams still measure success by the number of followers, whereas follower count is really a rearview-mirror metric; what matters for the future is the quality of engagement and the depth of connection.

    The second point that catches my attention is the principle of “one content, three formats.” This is a management lesson, not just a content one. Teams that invest in a single idea and test it across multiple formats are effectively distributing risk. Brands like Airbnb have done this for years: they tell one story in ten different ways, then watch which one lands.

    And the third point is brand consistency. Global brands are ruthless about this principle. Coca-Cola has not changed its red in a century. That consistency is not a product of laziness; it is a product of respect for the audience’s mind. The human brain builds trust through repetition, and your brand takes a specific seat inside that brain.

    If I had to summarize this chapter for the Stinoment team in one sentence, it would be: “On Instagram, we are not chasing a number; we are building a presence.”

    In the next session, we move into short-video platforms and see how a creative structure makes the difference between an ordinary video and a viral one.